See bustum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustum # second-person plural perfect of bas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+bas"
},
"expansion": "bustum\n# second-person plural perfect of bas",
"name": "gho-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ghomara",
"lang_code": "gho",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ghomara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-bustum-gho-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bustum]",
"note": "Iɛraben"
}
],
"word": "bustum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "busto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boûston",
"word": "βοῦστον"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere, ū̆stum",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrere, ū̆stum (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruciare",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruciare (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ū̆stum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ū̆stum as am-bū̆stum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus \"place for burning things around\" > \"place for funeral pyres\" > \"burial mound\", whence later senses of \"upper torso\" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bū̆stī",
"busti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stī",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stī",
"busti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stōrum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stōrum",
"bustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stō",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stō",
"busto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stīs",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stīs",
"bustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stō",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stō",
"busto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stīs",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stīs",
"bustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bū̆stum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bū̆stum n (genitive bū̆stī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bū̆stum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.551–552",
"text": "bustīs exīsse feruntur et tacitae questī tempore noctis avī\n[but] their [dead] forefathers are said to have come forth from their tombs, and to have uttered their complaints in the hours of the still night\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, grave, tomb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bustum-la-noun-XaAzZ2Cy",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "la:Funeral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bustum-la-noun-He0641RB",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbus.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman funerary practices"
],
"word": "bustum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Burial",
"la:Funeral"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustum # second-person plural perfect of bas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+bas"
},
"expansion": "bustum\n# second-person plural perfect of bas",
"name": "gho-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ghomara",
"lang_code": "gho",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ghomara entries with incorrect language header",
"Ghomara non-lemma forms",
"Ghomara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ghomara verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bustum]",
"note": "Iɛraben"
}
],
"word": "bustum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Burial",
"la:Funeral"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "busto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boûston",
"word": "βοῦστον"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere, ū̆stum",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrere, ū̆stum (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruciare",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruciare (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ū̆stum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ū̆stum as am-bū̆stum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus \"place for burning things around\" > \"place for funeral pyres\" > \"burial mound\", whence later senses of \"upper torso\" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bū̆stī",
"busti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stī",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stī",
"busti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stōrum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stōrum",
"bustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stō",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stō",
"busto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stīs",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stīs",
"bustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stō",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stō",
"busto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stīs",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stīs",
"bustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆stum",
"links": [
[
"bū̆stum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bū̆sta",
"links": [
[
"bū̆sta",
"busta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bū̆stum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bū̆stum n (genitive bū̆stī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bū̆stum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.551–552",
"text": "bustīs exīsse feruntur et tacitae questī tempore noctis avī\n[but] their [dead] forefathers are said to have come forth from their tombs, and to have uttered their complaints in the hours of the still night\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, grave, tomb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuːs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbus.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman funerary practices"
],
"word": "bustum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bustum meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bustum # second-person plural perfect of bas' in 'bustum # second-person plural perfect of bas'",
"path": [
"bustum"
],
"section": "Ghomara",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bustum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, bustum/Latin",
"path": [
"bustum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bustum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.